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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_3_27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АНЕВРИЗМОЙ И РАССЛОЕНИЕМ ВОСХОДЯЩЕЙ АОРТЫ ПО КЛАССИЧЕСКОЙ МЕТОДИКЕ BENTALL С АНАСТОМОЗОМ ПО CABROL И В МОДИФИКАЦИИ N. KOUCHOUKOS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ANEURYSMS AND DISSECTION OF THE ASCENDING AORTA USING THE CLASSICAL BENTALL TECHNIQUE WITH CABROL ANASTOMOSIS AND MODIFIED BY N. KOUCHOUKOS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироненко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарманов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокоев</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoev</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадмаев</surname><given-names>Ц. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badmaev</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cvbadmaev@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироненко В.А., Рычин С.В., Гарманов С.В., Кокоев М.Б., Лисина М.О., Бадмаев Ц.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироненко В.А., Рычин С.В., Гарманов С.В., Кокоев М.Б., Лисина М.О., Бадмаев Ц.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironenko V.A., Rychin S.V., Garmanov S.V., Kokoev M.B., Lisina M.D., Badmaev T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить и сравнить непосредственные результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с аневризмой и расслоением восходящей аорты по классической методике Bentall с анастомозом по Cabrol и в модификации N. Kouchoukos.Материал и методы. Проанализировано 189 пациентов, которым быловыполнено протезирование аортального клапана и восходящей аорты по методике Bentall – de Bono (n = 135), и в модификации Kouchoukos (n = 49). Критерии исключения: повторные операции, одномоментные вмешательства на дуге аорты, клапанах сердца, коронарное шунтирование. Средний возраст пациентов в первой группе (методика Bentall – de Bono) – 46±14,5 (14 л – 73 г); во второй группе (модификация Kouchoukos) – 50,18±12,8 (23–72 года). В обеих группах преобладали мужчины, в первой группе – 110 (84,6%), во второй – 40 (81,6%). В двух группах преобладали пациенты с аневризмой восходящей аорты – 110 (81,4%) / 41 (83,6%); острое расслоение аорты – 10 (7,6%) / 5 (10,2%); хроническое расслоение аорты – 15 (11,1%) / 3 (6,1%). Этиология – в обеих группах преобладал ВПС (двустворчатый аортальный клапан) – 53 (40,45%) / 28 (57,1%); атеросклероз – 45 (33,3%) / 11 (22,4%); соединительнотканные дисплазии – 34 (17,7%) / 9 (11,4%); сифилитический аортит – 2 (1,48%)/ 1 (2%). В обеих группах имелась выраженная недостаточность кровообращения (NYHA ФК III–IV) – 109 (83,2%) / 39 (79,5%). Средний диаметр восходящей аорты – 58,6±13,2 мм / 54,4±9,84 мм. Средний показатель EuroScore– 6,5±4,1 (0,96–23,8) / 6,14±4,01 (1,28–14,95). По данным факторам группы статистически значимо не отличались (р&gt;0,05).Результаты: Госпитальная летальность в группах статистически не отличалась – в первой группе – 4 человек (3%), средний показатель Euroscore среди умерших – 8,2±4,14, во второй группе – 1 (2,8%). Время ИК статистически значимо превышало в 1 группе, и составило 188,8±44,3 / 161,1±60,2 мин., соответственно, пережатие аорты в обеих группах статистически не отличались – 115,27±33,9 / 117,2±54,8 мин. Реторакотомия в связи с кровотечением в первой группе выполнена 5 пациентам (3.8%). Во всех случаях при ревизии источник кровотечения не установлен. Причиной реторактомии у двух пациентов во второй группе послужило кровотечение из зоны левого коронарного анастомоза, и кровотечение из мягких тканей. Интраоперационная кровопотеря в 1 группе – 745,8 мл, в 2 группе – 822±452 мл. Среднее нахождение в ОРИТ – 1,6±2,48 / 1,13±2,44 суток. Длительность госпитализации – 10,9±4,28/ 11,5±3,3 суток. По данным показателям группы статистически не различались.Выводы: Обе методики являются оптимальными и имеют сопоставимые непосредственные результаты хирургического лечения аневризм и расслоения восходящей аорты</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate and compare the immediate results of surgical treatment of aneurysms and dissection of the ascending aorta by the classic Bentall technique with anastomosis according to Cabrol and as modified by N. KouchoukosMaterial and Methods. We analyzed 189 patients who underwent aortic valve and ascending aorta prosthesis by Bentall-de Bono technique (n = 135) and in Kouchoukos modification (n = 49). Exclusion criteria: repeated operations, one-stage interventions on the aortic arch, heart valves, coronary bypass surgery. The mean age of patients in the first group (Bentall – de Bono technique) was 46±14.5 (14L – 73g); in the second group (Kouchoukos modification) – 50.18±12.8 (23-72 years). Both groups were predominantly male, 110 (84.6%) in the first group and 40 (81.6%) in the second group. Patients with ascending aortic aneurysm, 110 (81.4%) / 41 (83.6%); acute aortic dissection, 10 (7.6%) / 5 (10.2%); and chronic aortic dissection, 15 (11.1%) / 3 (6.1%), predominated in both groups. Etiology – CHD (bicuspid aortic valve) predominated in both groups, 53 (40.45%) / 28 (57.1%); atherosclerosis, 45 (33.3%) / 11 (22.4%); connective tissue dysplasias, 34 (17.7%) / 9 (11.4%); syphilitic aortitis, 2 (1.48%)/ 1 (2%). Both groups had severe circulatory insufficiency (NYHA FC III to IV) – 109 (83.2%) / 39 (79.5%). Mean diameter of the ascending aorta was 58.6±13.2 mm / 54.4±9.84 mm. Mean EuroScore- 6.5±4.1 (0.96–23.8) / 6.14±4.01 (1.28–14.95). The groups were not statistically significantly different on these factors (p&gt;0.05)Results: Hospital mortality was not statistically significantly different between the groups, with 4 patients (3%) in group 1, mean Euroscore among those who died was 8.2±4.14, and 1 (2.8%) in group 2. IR time was statistically significantly higher in group 1 and amounted to 188.8±44.3 /161.1±60.2 min, respectively; aortic constriction in both groups was not statistically different – 115.27±33.9 / 117.2±54.8 min. Rethoracotomy due to bleeding in the first group was performed in 5 patients (3.8%). In all cases during revision the source of bleeding was not determined. The reason for rethoracotomy in two patients in the second group was bleeding from the left coronary anastomosis area and bleeding from soft tissues. Intraoperative blood loss in group 1 was 745.8 ml, in group 2 – 822±452 ml. The average stay in ORIT was 1.6±2.48 / 1.13±2.44 days. Duration of hospitalization – 10.9±4.28/11.5±3.3 days. The groups were not statistically different according to these parameters.Conclusions: Both techniques are optimal and have comparable immediate results of surgical treatment of aneurysms and dissection of the ascending aorta.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аневризма восходящей аорты</kwd><kwd>операция Bentall</kwd><kwd>протезирование восходящей аорты</kwd><kwd>операция Kouchoukos</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>Bentall procedure</kwd><kwd>ascending aortic prosthesis</kwd><kwd>Kouchoukos operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo MH, Appoo JJ, Saczkowski R, Smith HN, et al. Association of Mortality and Acute Aortic Events With Ascending Aortic Aneurysm: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 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