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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_2_171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММАНУИЛ КАНТ: ВЛИЯНИЕ ЕГО КРИТИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ (К 300-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMANUEL KANT: THE INFLUENCE OF HIS CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL THEORY (ON THE 30-TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайниддинов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayniddinov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalaev</surname><given-names>F. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.Л., Матвеев С.А., Зайниддинов Ф.А., Джалаев Ф.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Матвеев С.А., Зайниддинов Ф.А., Джалаев Ф.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.L., Matveev S.A., Zayniddinov F.A., Dzhalaev F.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведена краткая биография Иммануила Канта, показано влияние философских трудов учёного на развитие медицинской теории и образования</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A brief biography of Immanuel Kant is given, and the influence of the scientist’s philosophical works on the development of medical theory and education is shown</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эмануил Кант</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>научное наследие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Immanuel Kant</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>scientific heritage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихачёва Л.С. 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