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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_2_94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О РОЛИ ЭКСТРАКАРДИАЛЬНОЙ ВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ И ИНТРАМИОКАРДИАЛЬНЫХ КОЛЛАТЕРАЛЕЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИБС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF EXTRACARDIAC VASCULARISATION AND INTRAMYOCARDIAL COLLATERALS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаудин</surname><given-names>Т. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaudin</surname><given-names>T. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tavasik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайниддинов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayniddinov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Святого Георгия ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. George thoracic and cardiovascular surgery clinic Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.Л., Борщев Г.Г., Багаудин Т.З., Масленников М.А., Зайниддинов Ф.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Борщев Г.Г., Багаудин Т.З., Масленников М.А., Зайниддинов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.L., Borshchev G.G., Bagaudin T.Z., Maslennikov M.A., Zayniddinov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведущая роль в структуре смертности от заболеваний системы органов кровообращения принадлежит ишемической болезни сердца. В основе стенозирующего поражения коронарных артерий, в большинстве случаев, лежит атеросклеротический процесс. Современные способы лечения ИБС, в частности, оптимальная медикаментозная терапия и хирургические вмешательства (операции коронарного шунтирования и чрескожные коронарные вмешательства), в некоторых случаях, не способны в полной мере обеспечить реваскуляризацию миокарда. В связи с этим, рядом исследователей проводятся поиски новых методов решения данной проблемы. Одним из направлений поиска является стимуляция роста и развития экстракардиальных источников кровоснабжения миокарда. В обзоре рассмотрены современные представления о коллатеральном кровоснабжении миокарда, физиологические аспекты процесса регенерации сосудистой сети в организме человека, данные об интра и экстракардиальных источниках кровотока, существующие подходы к функциональной оценке тех или иных коллатералей, принципы стимуляции непрямой реваскуляризации миокарда (на примере методики ЮрЛеон).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary heart disease plays a leading role in mortality from circulatory system diseases. In most cases, atherosclerotic process is underlying stenotic lesions of the coronary arteries. Current methods of CHD treatment, in particular, optimal medical therapy and surgical procedures (coronary bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary interventions), in some cases, are not able to ensure complete myocardial revascularisation. In this respect, a number of investigators are searching for new methods to solve this problem. One of the directions of the search is inducing of noncoronary collateral circulation development. This review discusses modern concepts of myocardial collateral blood supply, physiological aspects of the process of vascular network regeneration, contains data on intra and extracardiac sources of blood flow, existing approaches to functional evaluation of certain collaterals, principles of stimulation of indirect myocardial revascularisation (based on the example of YurLeon technique).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>коллатеральное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>методика ЮрЛеон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass</kwd><kwd>collateral blood circulation</kwd><kwd>YurLeon technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России / Под ред. 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