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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_2_67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИНАМИКИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ОБЪЕМА ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНЫХ ШВАННОМ ПОСЛЕ СТЕРЕОТАКСИЧЕСКОЙ РАДИОХИРУРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMAS AFTER STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильялов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyalov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyilyalov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия&#13;
дополнительного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Additional Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center of neurosurgery named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильялов С.Р., Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Усачев Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильялов С.Р., Банов С.М., Голанов А.В., Усачев Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyalov S.R., Banov S.M., Golanov A.V., Usachev D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/108">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: понимание закономерностей развития постлучевой псевдопрогрессии является актуальной задачей в лечении пациентов с вестибулярными шванномами, поскольку позволяет не только обосновать отбор пациентов на радиохирургическое лечение, но и оптимизировать последующее их динамическое наблюдение с целью оценки ближайшего и отдаленного результата лечения.Цель исследования: изучение вариантов постлучевой динамики изменения объема вестибулярных шванном в зависимости от времени наблюдения после стереотаксической радиохирургии.Материал и методы: в исследование включены 541 пациент: соотношение мужчин и женщин составило 1:3, медиана наблюдения — 55 мес. Средний возраст составил 48,2 лет (18–80). Средний исходный объем вестибулярных шванном был равен 4,1 см3 (0,1–14,5). Оценка динамики изменений проводилась путем волюметрического сравнения на рабочей станции, оснащенной программным обеспечением Leksell Gamma Plan 10.1. Анализ динамики изменения объёма шванном после радиохирургии проведен на основании: исходного объема опухоли, максимального по величине изменения объема и времени его достижения, и объема опухоли на момент последнего наблюдения. Анализ изменения объема ВШ проводился с интервалом в 12 месяцев после проведения радиохирургии.Результаты: в 59,7% вестибулярные шванномы прогрессивно уменьшаются после радиохирургии, а постлучевая псевдопрогрессия встречается в 40,3% случаев. Типичная псевдопрогрессия характеризуется развитием после облучения и имеет либо короткое течение с ранним (11,7 мес.) пиком увеличения объема опухоли и полным обратным развитием через 24–36 мес., либо затяжное течение с поздним (38,1 мес.) пиком (р&lt;0,0001) и полным обратным развитием через 60–72 мес. Атипичное развитие псевдопрогрессии после прогрессирующего уменьшения опухоли — требует дифференциального диагноза с рецидивом опухоли, для чего необходимо проведение контрольной МРТ через 12 мес. для оценки динамики дальнейшего изменения объема опухоли. Повторное увеличение вестибулярной шванномы после ранее перенесенной псевдопрогрессии наиболее вероятно соответствует рецидиву опухоли.Заключение: постлучевая псевдопрогрессия вестибулярных шванном частый феномен, имеющий разный характер течения — короткое и затяжное. Наблюдение пациентов с затяжной псевдопрогрессией требует проведения МРТ в течение не менее 6 лет после радиохирургии для достоверной оценки результата лечения. Атипичное развитие псевдопрогрессии после прогрессирующего уменьшения нуждается в дифференциальном диагнозе с рецидивом опухоли</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: understanding the patterns of development of post-radiation pseudoprogression is an actual task in the treatment of patients with vestibular schwannomas, since it allows not only to justify the selection of patients for radiosurgical treatment, but also to optimize their subsequent follow-up in order to assess the immediate and long-term results of treatment.Aims: to study for post-radiation dynamics of changes in the volume of vestibular schwannomas depending on the observation time after stereotactic radiosurgery.Material and methods: the study included 541 patients: the ratio of men to women was 1:3, the median follow-up was 55 months. The average age was 48.2 years (18–80). The mean initial volume of vestibular schwannomas was 4.1 cm3 (0.1–14.5). The dynamics of changes were assessed by volumetric comparison on a workstation equipped with Leksell Gamma Plan 10.1 software. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the volume of schwannomas after radiosurgery was carried out on the basis of the initial tumor volume, the maximum magnitude of the change in volume and the time it was achieved, and the tumor volume at the time of the last observation. Analysis of changes in the volume of schwannomas was carried out at intervals of 12 months after radiosurgery.Results: In 59.7%, vestibular schwannomas progressively decreased after radiosurgery, and post-radiation pseudoprogression occurred in 40.3% of cases. Typical pseudoprogression is characterized by development after irradiation and has either a short course with an early (11.7 months) peak increase in tumor volume and complete reverse development after 24–36 months, or a protracted course with a late (38.1 months) peak (p&lt;0. 0001) and complete reverse development after 60–72 months. Atypical development of pseudoprogression after progressive tumor reduction requires a differential diagnosis with tumor recurrence, which requires a control MRI after 12 months to assess the dynamics of further changes in tumor volume. Re-enlargement of a vestibular schwannoma after previous pseudoprogression most likely corresponds to tumor recurrence.Conclusion: post-radiation pseudoprogression of vestibular schwannomas is a frequent phenomenon with a different course — short and protracted. Monitoring of patients with prolonged pseudoprogression requires MRI for at least 6 years after radiosurgery to reliably assess the treatment outcome. Atypical development of pseudoprogression after progressive reduction requires differential diagnosis with tumor recurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиохирургия Гамманожом</kwd><kwd>вестибулярные шванномы</kwd><kwd>псевдопрогрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gamma Knife radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>vestibular schwannomas</kwd><kwd>pseudoprogression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patients Treated with Leksell Gamma Knife. Leksell Gamma Knife Society, 1968-2021. [cited 09.03.2024] Available from: https://www.lgksociety.com/library/annual-treatment-statistics-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patients Treated with Leksell Gamma Knife. 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