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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pirogovestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8255</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-3628</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/20728255_2024_19_2_33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pirogovestnik-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОСНОВАНА ЛИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ НА СТАДИИ ПЕРЕМЕЖАЮЩЕЙСЯ ХРОМОТЫ У ПАЦИЕНТА С ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IS RECONSTRUCTION JUSTIFIED AT THE CLAUDICATION STAGE IN A PATIENT WITH PERIPHERAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nastaagurbash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Horeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Северо-западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NWSMU named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушков Н.И., Звягинцева А.Н., Хорева Ю.А., Атаева А., Иванов М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушков Н.И., Звягинцева А.Н., Хорева Ю.А., Атаева А., Иванов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkov N.I., Zvyagintseva A.N., Horeva Y.A., Atayeva A., Ivanov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://submit.pirogov-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Возможность оперативного вмешательства у больных перемежающейся хромотой определяет направление лечения. При этом для части больных нехарактерно доброкачественное течение периферической артериальной болезни (ПАБ). В основу данной работы положено исследованиерезультатов реконструктивного лечения больных ПАБ на стадии критической ишемии и в случае IIb стадии ишемии по ПокровскомуФонтейну. Цель настоящего исследования: анализ ранних послеоперационных осложнений и поиск ответа на вопрос: «Обоснована ли реконструкция на IIb стадии у пациентов с ПАБ»?Материалы и методы: обследовано 237 пациентов, которым были выполнены реконструктивные вмешательства по поводу ПАБ. Из них 136 пациентов оперированы на стадии критической ишемии), а 101 больной получили хирургическую помощь на стадии перемежающейся хромоты. Результаты оперативных вмешательств проспективно оценивались в течение первых 30 суток после хирургического вмешательства и ретроспективно анализировались. Первичной конечной точкой считали развитие осложнений (тромбоз сегмента, кровотечение, инфекция области хирургического вмешательства).Результаты: Пациенты, получившие хирургическое лечение на стадии критической ишемии, чаще сталкивались с послеоперационными негативными последствиями (тромбозами, инфекционными осложнениями, кровотечениями и ампутациями). Вероятно, это связано с более тяжелым вариантом поражения артерий (многоуровневые изменения), выбором хирургических вмешательств.Заключение: Группа пациентов, оперированных на стадии критической ишемии, имела большее количество осложнений, поэтому в случае неблагоприятного развития заболевания с выраженным сокращением дистанции ходьбы следует изменить направленность тактических подходов в сторону активной тактики, не дожидаясь развития критической ишемии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rationale: The possibility of surgical intervention in patients with claudication determines the direction of treatment. At the same time, some patients are not characterized by a benign course of peripheral arterial disease. This work is based on clarifying the results of reconstructive treatment of patients with PAD at the stage of critical ischemia and in the case of stage IIb according to Pokrovsky — Fontaine.Objective: analyze early postoperative complications and find an answer to the question: “Is stage IIb reconstruction justified in patients with PAD?” Method: The study involved 237 patients who underwent reconstructive interventions for peripheral arterial disease. Of these, 136 patients were operated on at the CLI stage (critical limb ischemia — critical ischemia), and 101 patients received surgical assistance at the stage of claudication. The results of surgical interventions were prospectively assessed during the first 30 days after surgery and retrospectively analyzed. The primary end point was the development of complications (segment thrombosis, bleeding, surgical site infection).Results: Patients treated surgically for stage CLI were more likely to experience early postoperative complications (thrombosis, infection, bleeding, and amputation). This is probably due to the more significant degree of arterial damage (multilevel damage) and the choice of surgical interventions.Conclusion: The group of patients operated on at the stage of critical ischemia had a greater number of complications, therefore, in the case of an unfavorable development with a pronounced reduction in walking distance, the focus of tactical approaches should be changed towards active tactics, without waiting for the development of critical ischemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периферическая артериальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия</kwd><kwd>перемежающееся хромота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd><kwd>critical ischemia</kwd><kwd>claudication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушков Н.И., Арутюнян С.О., Пуздряк П.Д. и др. 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